(Foto: Vitima Husi Rama Ambon Iha Igreja Aimutin)
Siklu violensia entre foinsae sira iha Timor-Leste husi loron ba loron hetok aumenta bebeik. Aktu violensia entre foinsae sira ne’e hahu husi Munisipiu to’o mai kapital Dili.
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Asaun asalta malu ho grupu ka pesoal kontinua akontese iha estarada (luron) iha munisipiu sira inklui kapital Dili. Impaktu husi violensia hirak ne’e halo publiku senti in-seguru wainhira halo movimentu iha luron nomos iha sira nia bairo. Konstituisaun Republika Demokratika Timor-Leste – RDTL garante sidadaun ninia diretu ba moris seguru no sirkulasaun ka movimenta ba mai iha luron sira iha Timor-Leste ho livremente.
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No, laiha ema ida maka bele viola ema nia diretu ba moris seguru
Pelu-kontariu, komunidade kontinua moris in-seguru husi ameasa sistimatizadu sira husi grupu no pesoal sira iha teriotoriu laran, liu-liu iha kapital Dili. Tuir Fundasaun Mahein – FM nia monitorizasaun durante inisiu Janeiru to’o Marsu 2016 hatudu katak nivel siguransa komunidade grave oituan kompara ho tinan 2015. Liu-liu violensia entre foinsae sira hanesan tuda-malu entre grupu estudante sira iha Munisipiu no ataka ema pesoal ho “rama-ambon” iha sidade Dili ne’ebé rezulta balun kanek no mate.
Tinan 2015 nia rohan, FM relata ona akontesementu sustifikadu iha kapital Dili, joven ida ne’ebé nu’udar siguransa privadu hetan hana ho “rama-ambon” husi ema deskuiñesidu iha bairo Hudi-Laran, kapital Dili nian. Nomos asaun oho malu ho kilat tradisional seluk durante periodu refere ne’ebé rezulta ema (foinsae) na’in 4 mate. Siklu violensia hirak ne’e halo komunidade senti preoukupa no la seguru iha sira nia bairo, iha tempu kalan. Instituisaun Polisia Nasional Timor-Leste – PNTL halo ona media preventive liu husi patrollamentu rutina tama-sai bairo durante periodu refere. Maibe, situasaun kontinua laiha mudansa to’o ohin loron.
(Foto: Vitima Husi Rama Ambon Iha Bairo Hudi Laran)
Iha inisiu (fulan Febreiru) 2016, publiku publiku preoukupa ho publikasaun media sosial kona-bá fotografia atakasaun husi grupu no pesoal ho “rama-ambon” iha parte Hudi-Laran no Fatu-hada nian. Maibe parte autoridade kompetente laiha “follow up” ka atensaun seriu ba informasaun hirak ne’e. Liu tiha fulan ida, iha fulan Marsu nia laran maizumenus joven na’in tolu maka sai vitima ba “rama-ambon”. Ema na’in rua hetan hana iha parte Beto (besik Sentru Formasaun Polisia Comoro) no ida seluk hetan hana iha Igreja Aimutin nian oin, kalan misa paskoa nian. Primeiru Ministru Rui Maria de Araujo senti preokupa no husu autoridade siguransa atu asegura komunidade nia moris husi ameasa “rama-ambon”
(Foto: Vitima Husi Rama Ambon Iha Sentru Formasaun Polisia Comoro Nia Oin)
Husi siklu violensia hirak ne’e, tuir monitorizasaun FM nian identifika katak asaun ataka malu no hana malu “rama-ambon” iha kapital Dili, iha relasaun metin ho Grupu Arte Marsial – GAM. Tuir rezultadu FM nia levantamentu (survey online) indika katak maizumenus 61% respondente indika katak preoukupa ho violensia entre GAM no foinsae sira iha Timor-Leste. Presiza iha mekanizmu adekuadu hodi prevene aktu violensia hirak ne’e iha futuru. Instituisaun PNTL tenki kontinua mantein halo patrollamentu rutina iha tempu kalan iha kapital Dili no Munisipiu sira ba fatin ne’ebé identifikadu nu’udar risku ba komunidade nia moris.
The Cycle of Violence and Threat of “Bows and Arrows” in Timor-Leste
(Foto: Vitima Husi Rama Ambon Iha Igreja Aimutin)
The cycle of violence among youth in Timor-Leste is increasing day by day, as these acts of violence between youth take place across the municipalities and even in Dili, the nation’s capital. Incidents of groups and individuals attacking each other continue to occur in the streets in all municipalities, including Dili. This violence has made citizens feel insecure while doing their day-to-day activities in the streets and suburbs.
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The Constitution of the Republic Democratic of Timor-Leste (RDL) ensures our citizens’ right of life and freedom to move about in our communities across Timor-Leste, and prohibits the violation of the people’s right to life and security. However, communities continue to feel unsafe from systemic threats from groups and individuals around their areas, most notably in Dili. Fundasaun Mahein (FM) monitoring from the beginning of January to March 2016 showed that security in local communities has declined 2015, especially given more violent incidents between youths, including attacks between students in the municipalities and attacks on individual persons with bows and arrows in Dili, which has caused injuries and deaths.
At the end of 2015, FM began investigating those identified incidents in Dili. A young man working as private security was loosing arrows on random victims in the Hudi-Laran area of Dili. In addition, attacks with traditional weapons between youth in the city left four youth dead. This uptick in violence has left citizens feeling unsafe in their own communities, particularly at night. The National Police of Timor-Leste (PNTL) has created a preventive mechanism for the violence by establishing a routine patrol to oversee and circle certain areas during ongoing patrols. However, the PNTL’s efforts have made no notable progress in mitigating the violence to the present.
(Foto: Vitima Husi Rama Ambon Iha Bairo Hudi Laran)
In the beginning of February 2016, citizens voiced concerns regarding the dissemination over social media of photos of groups and individuals with the aforementioned bows and arrows in Hudi-Laran and Fatu-Hada areas. However, the proper authorities have not made any effort to follow up on these concerns and have not treated the information and photos seriously. In mid-March, three young men fell victims to the “arrows”, wherein two were shot in the Beto area (close to the police training center of Comoro) and another man was shot opposite to the Aimutin church during the Easter mass. The Prime Minister Rui Maria de Araujo voiced his personal concerns, and urged the security authorities to end this “bow and arrow” threat to the communities of Dili.
(Foto: Vitima Husi Rama Ambon Iha Sentru Formasaun Polisia Comoro Nia Oin)
FM has determined that these attacks with bows and arrows taking place in Dili have strong correlation with Martial Arts Groups (GAM). In an FM online survey administered in March to FM online stakeholders and networks, at least 61% of responses indicated citizens are concerned with violence between GAM and youths in Timor-Leste. Respondents also believed the country needs an effective mechanism to prevent such acts of violence in the future, and that the PNTL needs to maintain routine patrols in Dili at night, as well as in municipalities in which certified risks have emerged to communities’ security and wellbeing.
