FM: Polisiamentu Komunitaria
Iha tinan 2000 instituisaun polísia dahuluk bolu naran Timor Leste Police Services (TLPS), no iha tinan 2001 to’o 2002 muda naran ba East Timor Police Services (ETPS) iha Administrasaun Tranzitoriu Nasoens Unidas nian ka UNTAET. To’o tinan 2002 Governu foun simu mandatu ka iha Primeiru Governu Konstituisional nia mandatu muda ba Polícia Nacional Timor-Leste (PNTL) to’o ohin loron.
Nune’e mos Lei Organika PNTL no Regulamentu Disiplinar PNTL nian pasa iha tinan rua tuir mai 2004 hodi regula funsionamentu Instituisaun PNTL no membru PNTL sira nia dezempeñamentu. Liu deit tinan rua insituisaun ne’e monu ba krize no membru balu husik hela kuartel iha tinan 2006. Maibe la monu leet deit nune’e, responsabilidade seguransa kontinua asume husi PNTL ho apoiu Nasoens Unidas nian to’o tinan 2012 hodi harii hikas konfiansa povu nian nomos orden no lei tuir Konstituisaun no lei sira nia haruka.
Ho revizaun dahuluk ba Lei Organika PNTL 2004, Dekretu Lei No. 9/2009, 18 Fevereiru lori mudansa boot ba estrutura ka ierarkia PNTL nian no unidade, departamentu no servisu sira iha PNTL. Pontu prinsipal husi revizaun ba lejislasaun ne’e hatur estratéjia no filozofia polisiamentu nian, PNTL iha karakterístika polísia komunitária. Nune’e mos liu tiha tinan 14 PNTL foin pasa Planu Estratéjiku PNTL 2014-2018 hodi define objetivu estratéjiku ba dezenvolvimentu PNTL iha âmbitu Reforma no Dezenvolvimentu iha PNTL no Konsolidasaun ba Orden Públika no Seguransa Komunitaria. Ho adopta modelu polisimentu ba PNTL maka Vizibilidade, Involvimentu no Profesionalismu (VIP). Modelu Polisiamentu VIP katak Vizibilidade aas polísia nia halo komunidade sente seguru, Involvimentu komunidade nia halo komunidade sente hola parte no hatan ho Profesionalismu hodi nune’e servisu polisia nian satisfas komunidade. Nune’e filozofia polisiamentu komunitaria aplika ba membru hotu-hotu iha PNTL nia laran. Polisiamentu komunitaria la refere deit ba departamentu ka seksaun espesifiku ida iha PNTL nia laran maibe refere ba aproximasaun entre PNTL ho komunidade.
Progresu husi implementasaun Planu Estratéjiku PNTL 2014-2018 konfirma ona progresu sira nivel nasional no internasional. Iha nivel nasional vizibilidade PNTL nian iha ona teritoriu tomak liu husi kolokasaun Ofisial Polísia Suku (OPS) iha suku 442, Ofisila Polísia Eskola (OPE) no Ofiasial Polísia Aldeia (OPA). Nune’e mos ho apoiu parseiru dezenvolvimentu sira nian harii tan rekursu seguransa lokal iha nivel komunidade liu husi involvimentu komunidade iha asaun sira seguransa nian. Ne’e buat ida ne’ebé justifika PNTL nian servisu besik liu ho komunidade no harii relasaun entre PNTL ho komunidade hanesan parseiru PNTL nian. Liu husi estabelesementu Konsellu Seguransa Munisipal (KSM) munisipiu 11, Konsellu Polisiamentu Komunitaria (KPK) no Seguransa Voluntariu (SV) iha munisipiu 11 no kada munisipiu estabelese ona iha suku 10. Komunidade sira reklama katak ho prezensa OPS no estabelesementu rekursu seguransa lokal nian, komunidade sente seguru no fo impaktu boot ba redusaun konflitu no krime sira ne’ebé akontese iha komunidade.
Buat importante seluk iha nivel nasional bele justifika mos katak la iha ona dúvida ba PNTL nia kapasidade operasional hodi garante seguransa ba komunidade no asegura eventu importante rua ne’ebé liu dadauk iha tinan 2016 no 2017. Eventu importante rua ne’e maka Eleisaun ba Lideransa Suku nian iha tinan 2016 ne’ebé hala’o iha nivel aldeia, PNTL hola kna’ar importante tebes hodi fo susesu ba Eleisaun Lideransa Suku nian. Nune’e mos Eleisaun ba Prezidente Repúblika 2017, maske antes ne’e públiku ho presepsaun oin-oin kona-bá PNTL nian kapasidade hodi asegura eventu nasional ida ne’e hahu husi kampañia to’o loron eleisaun nian. La rejistu insidente grave ruma no perturbasaun ba orden públiku ida ne’ebé ho violênsia. Ida ne’e tamba kapasidade no profesionalismu PNTL nian hodi realiza susesu boot ida ne’e no Timor-Leste iha ona Prezidente Repúblika eleitu ida.
Iha nivel internasional no rejional nian iha tinan 2015 PNTL asume Prezidente Xefe Polísia Comunidade dos Paises da Lingua Português (CPLP). Ho nia membru nasaun hanesan Angola, Brazil, Cavo-Verde, Guiné-Bissau, Guiné Equitorial, Mozambique, São Tome e Príncipe, Portugal no Timor-Leste rasik, ne’ebé nasaun hirak ne’e mai husi kontenente ne’ebé diferente Afrika, Amerika, Europa no Azia maka Timor-Leste.
Iha tinan 2016 PNTL mos organiza kursu ba Sarjentu Polísia sira ne’ebé la’os deit partisipa husi membru PNTL maibe involve mos membru polísia sira husi nasaun CPLP hanesan hanesan São Tome e Príncipe, Cabo-Verde, Guiné-Bissau no Guiné Equitorial. Atu hatete katak tinan 24 Nasaun sira CPLP fo suporta Timor-Leste luta ba independensia no tinan 17 independensia Timor-Leste nian, PNTL fo apoiu formasaun ba Sarjentu Polisia sira husi Nasaun CPLP. Nune’e mos PNTL partisipa iha misaun sira Nasoens Unidas nian iha Afrika no Mediu Oriente, no partisipa ativu mos iha dialogu ka enkontru sira iha rejiaun nian.
Ho progresu signifikativu sira ne’e no to’o tinan 17 ida ne’e PNTL presiza nafatin apoiu husi Governu.
buy benicar generic https://blobuyinfo.com/benicar.html over the counter
Portantu ita labele ejije deit saida maka PNTL tenke presta ba públiku maibe importante mos presiza apoiu polítika, lejislasaun no fasilidade sira hodi mellora dezenvolvimentu Instituisaun PNTL nian.
Iha âmbitu seluk, dalabarak PNTL hetan kritika husi públiku maibe ida ne’e prosesu ida hodi ajuda PNTL hadia lakunas no dezafiu sira ne’ebé PNTL infrenta. Signifika PNTL la la’o mesak maibe públiku kontinua akompania no fo rekomendasaun sira tantu ba ulun boot sira ne’ebé halo desizaun polítika no servisu operasional sira ne’ebé kondus husi PNTL rasik. Ida ne’e mos hanesan prosesu ida bele lori PNTL sai maduru no ohin halo ona tinan 17, aprende servisu iha servisu laran sai maduru no profesional.
Parabens ba PNTL!
Towards a more professional and mature National Police of Timor-Leste
(XVII Anniversary of PNTL – March 27 2000 – March 27 2017)
In the year 2000, Timor-Leste’s first law enforcement institution was known as the Timor-Leste Police Service (TLPS), and was under the authority of the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET). In 2002, Timor-Leste’s I Constitutional Government took over executive authority for the state of Timor-Leste, and renamed the TLPS as the National Police of Timor-Leste (PNTL).
The new Government approved the PNTL Organic Law in 2004, which aimed to regulate the institutional functions of the PNTL and its member’s performance. In the space of just 2 years, the PNTL faced an institutional crisis during the 2006 political crisis, literally collapsing during a cycle of violence involving elements of the Defence Force of Timor-Leste (F-FDTL), PNTL and civilians. Despite this, still functioning elements of the PNTL continued to play a role in providing for law and order, alongside international police and military forces deployed under United Nations mandate as the International Security Force (ISF) to assist in re-establishing security. UN forces remained in Timor-Leste until 2012, after which responsibility for internal security was again transferred to the PNTL.
The first revision of the PNTL Organic Law of 2004 came with Decree Law No.9, 2009. This revision was significant in that it clarified structure and hierarchy within the PNTL, defining the roles and responsibilities of every unit, department and division within the PNTL. It also marked a shift towards the development of community policing as the defining strategy and philosophy of the PNTL. After 14 years, the Government and the PNTL approved the PNTL Strategic Plan 2014-2018, which defined the development strategy of the PNTL, in terms of both reform and institutional development, and how to consolidate public order through Community policing. The community policing model is based on the three pillars of Visibility, involvement and professionalism (VIP). This involves policy visibility in and engagement with communities in a professional manner, towards creative and collaborative problem-solving of community security issues. The objective of this to improve relationships between communities and the police, and build community confidence in the PNTL’s ability to address local security issues. Community policing is also a philosophy the PNTL is mainstreaming as an institution, and refers not to any particular unit, but to the PNTL as a whole.
Implementation of the PNTL Strategic Plan 2014-2018 has progressed significantly at the national level.
buy aygestin generic https://andnewonlineblo.com/aygestin.html over the counter
Community Police Officers (OPS) are now deployed in 442 villages across Timor-Leste’s 13 districts. Additionally, local security resources have been mobilized to assist in OPS in providing security, which has also increased community involvement in local security provision. This has seen the establishment of Municipal Security Council’s in 11 municipalities, and Community Police Council’s and Suco Security Volunteers (SVS) in 11 municipalities as well, established in 10 villages within each municipality. This has helped local communities to establish a sense of local ownership over their security, provided an increased sense of security and reduced levels of conflict and crime.
At the national level, there is less concern over the PNTL’s operational capacity to provide for law and order for communities, as it successfully demonstrated its ability to do so during two important elections in 2016 and 2017. 2016 saw the PNTL provide security for the successful suco elections, where candidates were able to safely campaign for local level elections. In 2017, the PNTL has just recently demonstrated its capacity to provide security for communities across Timor-Leste during the 2017 Presidential Election, despite public concerns preceding the elections that it may have been unable to do so. The Presidential election saw no major security incidents or disturbances to the peace. This is due to an increase in the professionalism and capacity of the PNTL, which ensure a safe and successful election and the election of a new President of the Republic.
In 2015, the PNTL assumed the position of Chair for the Comunidade dos Paises da Lingua Português (CPLP), inclusive of the states of Angola, Brazil, Cavo-Verde, Guiné-Bissau, Guiné Equitorial, Mozambique, São Tome e Príncipe, Portugal and Timor-Leste, with police from these states conducting training and exchanges together, under the leadership of the PNTL in 2015.
In 2016, the PNTL organized a course for police sergeants, with participants not only from the PNTL, but police officers from CPLP countries such as São Tome e Príncipe, Cabo-Verde, Guiné-Bissau and Guiné Equitorial. The CPLP countries supported Timor-Leste’s 24 year long struggle for independence, and have continued to do for its 17 years of independence. The PNTL has helped to strengthen this relationship through training police from CPLP countries, and participating in UN Police Missions., as well as participation in regional dialogues and meetings concerning law enforcement.
buy Cozaar generic https://blobuyinfo.com over the counter
Whilst the PNTL has made significant progress over these 17 years, the PNTL still requires the support of the Government, in terms of policy, legislation, and infrastructure development to allow the PNTL to solidify the gains it has already made as an institution.
Although the PNTL still faces public criticism, this is important as it helps to identify gaps and challenges for institutional development, and reveals that the public still has a role in developing a nationally responsive and effective PNTL. It is also for useful PNTL leaders responsible for making policy and operational level decisions, as these decisions are now influenced by informed debate and participation from the very public that the PNTL is responsible for protecting. During its 17 years of service, the PNTL has continued to learn and improve its capabilities, whilst demonstrating greater levels of professionalism.
Congratulations PNTL!
