Polítika Krisaun Polísia Sientífika Investigasaun Kriminál (PSIK) Parseiru no Ameasa ba Instituisaun Siguransa

(Foto Spesial)

Fundasaun Mahein (FM), 25 Setembru 2014

Komunikadu Imprensa

Relatoriu Mahein Nia Lian Nú 86 (Versaun Kompletu Versaun Tetum.pdf) (English Version.pdf).
Timor-Leste iha inisiu tinan 2014 pasa tiha ona Dekretu Lei ida ho nia karakter sientifiku iha area investigasaun kriminal nian. Dekretu Lei ne’e maka Dekretu Lei Nú. 15/2014, loron 14 fulan Maiu Organika Polisia Sientifika Investigasaun Kriminal (PSIK). Nune’e PSIK organiza tuir ierarkia iha Ministru Justisa nia mahon no fiskaliza husi Ministériu Públiku. Iha ambitu ida ne’e, PSIK hanesan korpu superior polisia kriminal iha ne’ebé sei goja autonomia administrativa, finanseira no patrimonial.

Tanba sa konsidera politika kriasaun instituisaun ida ne’e nu’udar parseiru no ameasa? Portantu kompetensia sira ne’ebé atribui ba PSIK, iha lidun balu kompleta serbisu sira ne’ebé durante ne’e sei kompleksu. Iha ne’ebé haktuir iha Dekretu Lei ne’e rasik katak PSIK sei halo deit investigasaun ba krime grave, organizada ka kompleksa. Nune’e iha sorin seluk, sai nu’udar ameasa, kriasaun PSIK sei dupla serbisu sira ne’ebé durante ne’e instituisaun investigasaun kriminal seluk ezerse hanesan Polisia Nasional Timor-Leste (PNTL). Ne’ebé la’o tuir Ministériu Públiku ninia lala’ok tuir Kodigu Prosesu Penal Timor-Leste nia haruka. Ho ida ne’e kriasaun PSIK hanesan polítika sobre pozisaun.

Iha ambitu seluk PSIK hetan prevelejiu no tratamentu espesial maibe serbisu ba asuntu hanesan. Ho nune’e iha hanoin seluk katak instituisaun barak serbisu ba asuntu hanesan, sei desmotiva malu, sei kompete malu no sei aumenta deit despeza Estadu nian. Inklui investimentu ba instituisaun kriminal sira sei la konsentradu no preojudika ba sira nia profesionalismu.

Ironiku liu tan, formadu sira iha PSIK hetan deit formasaun fulan balu nia laran tutela kedas ba kazu kompleksu ka organizadu no krime grave sira.
Ikus liu, PSIK mos sei utiliza kilat enkuantu iha sirkuntasia sira ne’ebé iha risku ne’ebé grave no ameasa boot ba siguransa públika. FM duvida tebes iha sirkuntansia ida ne’e. Portantu istoria naruk kona-bá utilizasaun kila tiha Timor-Leste ne’ebé durante ne’e sosiedade tomak preokupa. Iha ne’ebé utiliza sala husi autoridade siguransa. Halo povu inosente balu sai vitima no prosesu balu to’o agora seidauk iha nia finalidade lolos. Portantu jestaun ka kontrolu kona-bá kilat durante ne’e seidauk hetan tratamentu ida-diak. Nune’e relatoriu media nasional sira no preokupasaun komunidade nian kilat balu husi autoridade siguransa utiliza sala no pesoal balu hodi ba ka sa animal fuik sira.

Rekomendasaun

1. Rekomendsaun ba Parlamentu Nasional Komisaun A presiza halo fiskalizasaun ba lei sira ne’ebé produs ona no nia implementasaun.

2. Rekomenda ba Parlamentu Nasional no Governu presiza kria lejislasaun insituisaun investigasaun kriminal nian. Iha ne’ebé difinemisaun, atribuisaun no kompetensia sira ne’ebé atribui ba instituisaun idak-idak. Ho nune’e difine klaramente ambitu atuasaun nian tuir idak-idak nia natureza no nia misaun.

3. Rekomenda ba Pralamentu Nasional no Governu esbosu lei siran e’ebé produs presiza ho konsultasaun ida kle’an ho entidade tomak sosiedade Timor-Leste nian nune’e bele refleta ho realidade ka natureza sosiedade Timor-Leste nian.

Atu hatene kle’an liu kona-bá asuntu ne’e bele kontaktu:

Nélson Belo
Direktur Ezekutivu FM
Web: www.fundasaunmahein.org
E-mail: direktor.mahein@gmail.com
Telefone (+670) 7737-4222 ka (+670) 77561184

Fundasaun Mahein (FM), 25 September 2014

Press Release

Creation Policy of the Science Police Criminal Investigation (SPCI)
Partner and Threat for the Security Institution

In the beginning of 2014, Timor-Leste has passed a decree law with the scientific character in the criminal investigation’s area. This decree law is about No. 15/2014 on 14 May, of the organic law of the science police criminal investigation. Therefore, SPCI is organized based on the hierarchy at the justice ministry’s shade, and supervise by the Public ministry. In this scope, the SPCI becomes the superior corps of the criminal investigation police that will enjoy the administrative autonomy, financial and heritage.

Why this creation policy of the institution consider as partner or threat? Because of the competencies that attributing to SPCI, in other side completes the services that still complicated thus far. As cited on this decree law that SPCI will only do the investigation for serious crime, organized or the complicated cases. Therefore, on the other side it becomes threat. The creation of SPCI will work double of the services that done by the criminal investigation department thus far such as the National police of Timor-Leste (PNTL), that should be based on the public ministry’s system based on the penal code order of Timor-Leste, so considering that the creation of SPCI is like the policy over position.

In other scope, the SPCI gets especial privilege and treatment, but work for the same issue. Regarding this there will be have another thought that many institutions will work for the same issue, will not motivate and compete among others and will increase the state’s expense, including the investment for the criminal investigation will not concentrate and prejudice to their professionalism. Ironically, those graduates at the SPCI just getting the training within several months then immediately guardianship to the complexity or organized and serious crime cases.

Lastly, the SPCI will utilize weapon as well if the circumstance consider in a risk that is serious and in a big threat for public safety. FM really doubt with this circumstance, because of a long history about utilizing weapon in Timor-Leste that is concerned by the whole society. As an example misused by the security authority, make some innocent people become victims and about the final process have not finished yet at this day. So, the management and the controlling system over the weapon have not got well threaten yet. The national media reports and the community’s concerns that, some weapons of the security authority have used wrongly as well as the individual member that used for hunting.

Recommendations

1. Recommends to the National parliament, Committee A needs to make fiscal for those producing of laws and their implementation.

2. Recommends to the National Parliament and the government needs to create legislation of the criminal investigations, that should define for the mission, attribution and competencies that attributing to each institution, so it will define clearly the action terms based on each naturally and mission.

3. Recommends to the National Parliament and government over the draft laws that have been produced needs to have a clear consultation with the all society entities of Timor-Leste, so it can be reflected to the reality or the nature of Timor-Leste.

For more details on this issue please contact

Nélson Belo
Executive Director of FM
Web: www.fundasaunmahein.org
E-mail: direktor.mahein@gmail.com
Phone (+670) 7737-4222 or (+670) 77561184